A Scoping Review of the Literature Addressing Psychological Well-Being of Racial and Ethnic Minority Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abrahim, Heather L.; Holman, E. Alison

A Scoping Review of the Literature Addressing Psychological Well-Being of Racial and Ethnic Minority Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abrahim, Heather L.; Holman, E. Alison

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the well-being of nursing professionals, especially long-term and acute care nurses, many of whom are nurses of color. PURPOSE: We examine the evidence and gaps in the literature addressing psychological well-being of racial/ethnic minority RN's in the U.S. during COVID-19. METHODS: We searched eight databases during March 2022 and used Joanna Briggs’ Scoping Review Methodology and PRISMA-ScR reporting standards. DISCUSSION: Seven studies met inclusion criteria. Two exclusively examined nurses; five reported findings from heterogeneous samples of health care workers. No significant racial/ethnic differences in well-being were reported among health care workers. Among nurses, if a difference existed, White nurses reported decreased psychological well-being relative to ethnic and racial minority nurses. Two studies report modest racial/ethnic differences in nurses’ psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: Significant gaps in the literature remain; future studies should analyze groups of health care workers separately, clearly identify racial and ethnic groups, and examine the role of respondents’ work setting.

View Resource
Nursing Outlook
2022
Profession(s)
Nurses
Topic(s)
Burnout
Mental Health
Resource Types
Peer-Reviewed Research
Study Type(s)
Other Literature Review
Action Strategy Area(s)
Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion
Setting(s)
Hospital
Academic Role(s)
No items found.
No items found.