Abstract
[This is an excerpt.] The wellbeing of health care workers is a prime concern in the functioning and performance of health care organizations. While the Triple Aim—enhancing patient experience, improving population health, and reducing health care costs—has contributed to health system reforms worldwide, scholars have asserted the need for a fourth aim to improve the professional lives of health care workers (1). Such improvements promote work engagement, job satisfaction, and talent retention; protect against the increasingly prevalent phenomenon of burnout among clinicians; and are essential for the quality and safety of care (2). They prompt health care leaders and managers to pay more attention to issues such as physicians’ experiences of autonomy loss and stress related to malpractice liability, as well as nurses’ experiences of disrespectful behaviors at work for example. More specifically, the Quadruple Aim is a call to help health care workers restore and maintain “joy and meaning in work” (3). Similarly, the Institute for Healthcare Improvement has promoted joy in work as a goal for organizations to work towards (4). [To read more, click View Resource.]