Randomized Controlled Trial of the "WISER" Intervention to Reduce Healthcare Worker Burnout

Profit, Jochen; Adair, Kathryn C.; Cui, Xin; Mitchell, Briana; Brandon, Debra; Tawfik, Daniel S.; Rigdon, Joseph; Gould, Jeffrey B.; Lee, Henry C.; Timpson, Wendy L.; McCaffrey, Martin J.; Davis, Alexis S.; Pammi, Mohan; Matthews, Melissa; Stark, Ann R.; Papile, Lu-Ann; Thomas, Eric; Cotten, Michael; Khan, Amir; Sexton, J. Bryan

Randomized Controlled Trial of the "WISER" Intervention to Reduce Healthcare Worker Burnout

Profit, Jochen; Adair, Kathryn C.; Cui, Xin; Mitchell, Briana; Brandon, Debra; Tawfik, Daniel S.; Rigdon, Joseph; Gould, Jeffrey B.; Lee, Henry C.; Timpson, Wendy L.; McCaffrey, Martin J.; Davis, Alexis S.; Pammi, Mohan; Matthews, Melissa; Stark, Ann R.; Papile, Lu-Ann; Thomas, Eric; Cotten, Michael; Khan, Amir; Sexton, J. Bryan

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Test web-based implementation for the science of enhancing resilience (WISER) intervention efficacy in reducing healthcare worker (HCW) burnout. DESIGN: RCT using two cohorts of HCWs of four NICUs each, to improve HCW well-being (primary outcome: burnout). Cohort 1 received WISER while Cohort 2 acted as a waitlist control. RESULTS: Cohorts were similar, mostly female (83%) and nurses (62%). In Cohorts 1 and 2 respectively, 182 and 299 initiated WISER, 100 and 176 completed 1-month follow-up, and 78 and 146 completed 6-month follow-up. Relative to control, WISER decreased burnout (-5.27 (95% CI: -10.44, -0.10), p = 0.046). Combined adjusted cohort results at 1-month showed that the percentage of HCWs reporting concerning outcomes was significantly decreased for burnout (-6.3% (95% CI: -11.6%, -1.0%); p = 0.008), and secondary outcomes depression (-5.2% (95%CI: -10.8, -0.4); p = 0.022) and work-life integration (-11.8% (95%CI: -17.9, -6.1); p < 0.001). Improvements endured at 6 months. CONCLUSION: WISER appears to durably improve HCW well-being.

This resource is found in our Actionable Strategies for Health Organizations: Ensuring Physical & Mental Health (Stress/Trauma & Resilience).

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Journal of Perinatology
2021
Profession(s)
Healthcare Workers (General)
Topic(s)
Burnout
Resource Types
Peer-Reviewed Research
Study Type(s)
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Action Strategy Area(s)
Physical & Mental Health
Worker & Learner Engagement
Setting(s)
Hospital
Academic Role(s)
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