Worksite Walkthrough Intervention: Data-Driven Prevention of Workplace Violence on Hospital Units

Hamblin, Lydia E.; Essenmacher, Lynnette; Luborsky, Mark; Russell, Jim; Janisse, James; Upfal, Mark; Arnetz, Judith

Worksite Walkthrough Intervention: Data-Driven Prevention of Workplace Violence on Hospital Units

Hamblin, Lydia E.; Essenmacher, Lynnette; Luborsky, Mark; Russell, Jim; Janisse, James; Upfal, Mark; Arnetz, Judith

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of a data-driven, unit-based walkthrough intervention shown to be effective in reducing the risk of workplace violence in hospitals. METHODS: A structured worksite walkthrough was conducted on 21 hospital units. Unit-level workplace violence data were reviewed and a checklist of possible prevention strategies and an Action Plan form guided development of unit-specific intervention. Unit supervisor perceptions of the walkthrough and implemented prevention strategies were reported via questionnaires. Prevention strategies were categorized as environmental, behavioral, or administrative. RESULTS: A majority of units implemented strategies within 12 months' postintervention. Participants found the walkthrough useful, practical, and worthy of continued use. CONCLUSIONS: Structured worksite walkthroughs provide a feasible method for workplace violence reduction in hospitals. Core elements are standardized yet flexible, promoting fidelity and transferability of this intervention.

This resource is found in our Actionable Strategies for Health Organizations: Ensuring Physical & Mental Health (Workplace Violence Prevention).

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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
2017
Profession(s)
Healthcare Workers (General)
Topic(s)
Physical Health & Violence
Resource Types
Peer-Reviewed Research
Study Type(s)
Nonrandomized Trial (inc. Intervention Studies)
Action Strategy Area(s)
Physical & Mental Health
Setting(s)
Hospital
Academic Role(s)
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